King Sisowath’s Trip to France in 1906: Conference on his Visit during which He Was Greeted as a Superstar

King Sisowath, wearing a wide brim hat and escorted by French officials, is photographed during his visit to France in 1906. Photo: provided.

PHNOM PENH — In June 1906, King Sisowath embarked on a trip that, by today’s standard, would be considered a public relations coup for Cambodia.



As Olivier de Bernon wrote in his introduction to the book “Voyage en France du Roi Sisowath” (the trip in France of King Sisowath), “[this trip] was extravagant in terms of publicity it generated and the enthusiasm among the public it produced.”



The king was 66 years old at the time, de Bernon wrote. “[H]is grand-father’s warmth and his manners of a divinity on a visit charmed the crowds and captivated, the protocol transfixing this into a passion.”



In the book he discussed during a conference at the French Institute in Phnom Penh on Sept. 20, de Bernon explained that, prior to his arrival, the public had also learned that, upon hearing that 1,200 workers had been killed in a mining accident in France, King Sisowath had sent a large donation to the workers’ families. This might have contributed to the fact that, throughout his stay from June 10 to July 20, 1906, enthusiastic crowds cheered him wherever he went, and the press covered his every move.



The book, which was published in 2006 to mark the 100th anniversary of King Sisowath’s trip to France, consists of the detailed notes on the trip written by Oknia Veang Thiounn who was among the 100 or so dignitaries, staff and Khmer classical dancers who had travelled with the king. Thiounn was secretary of the Council of Ministers at the time and may have kept this detailed report on the king’s trip with the intention of publishing it later for the Cambodian public, de Bernon wrote.



A Khmer language expert, de Bernon worked for years on the preservation of the written documents and archives of Cambodia’s pagodas. He is currently a director of research at the Ecole française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO)—the French institution that began restoring monuments at Angkor and researching Cambodia’s culture and traditions in the early 1900s.  



The conference at the French Institute coincides with an exhibition on the trip of King Sisowath in France that the SOSORO Museum in Phnom Penh will hold in October. “The French Institute is set on working with other stakeholders of the Cambodian cultural landscape and to support them in their projects,” said Valentin Rodriguez, cultural attache and deputy director of the French Institute in Cambodia. “This conference…is meant as an introduction to the exhibition that will open at the museum in early October.” Housed in a building dating from 1908, the SOSORO Museum presents an overview on Cambodia through the history of its economy and money over the centuries. 



The conference of Olivier de Bernon, which was held in French and Khmer, can be seen on the Facebook page of the French Institute at:  https://www.facebook.com/institutfrancais.ducambodge/videos/613969070406975  (French version)


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